Minimum wage 2025
The statutory minimum wage is the minimum that employers in Germany must pay per hour (Minimum Wage Act, MiLoG).
Current status:
• Since 01.01.2026: €13.90/hour
• Previously: €12.82 (2025); from 2027: €14.60
• Increase: +8.4%
What does this mean in practice?
• Full-time (40h/week): ~€2,410 gross/month
• After deductions (tax class I): ~€1,720 net/month
• Minijob limit: €603/month ÷ €13.90 = max. 43 hours/month
Who is covered by the minimum wage?
• All employees over 18
• Also: minijobbers, part-time workers, seasonal workers, interns (over 3 months)
• Exceptions: mandatory internships (school/university), long-term unemployed (first 6 months), apprentices (separate minimum training allowance), volunteers
Industry-specific minimum wages (higher):
• Electrical trade: €13.95
• Painters/varnishers: €14.50
• Roofers: €14.80
• Building cleaning: €14.25
• Care: €15.50–18.25 (depending on qualification)
Minimum Wage Commission:
• 3 employer representatives + 3 trade union representatives + 2 academics + chair
• Decides on the level every 2 years
• Guided by: collective wage trends, the labour market, price trends
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