Rebalancing
Rebalancing means restoring the originally planned allocation of your portfolio.
Why is it necessary? Different asset classes perform differently. When shares rise sharply, the balance shifts:
Example:
• Starting portfolio: 70% equity ETF / 30% overnight money
• After 1 year (shares +20%): 77% shares / 23% overnight money
• Rebalancing: partly sell the equity ETF, top up overnight money → back to 70/30
Advantages:
✅ Keeps the risk constant (otherwise your portfolio becomes riskier over time)
✅ Enforces "buy low, sell high" (you sell what has risen and buy what has fallen)
✅ Disciplined: no emotional decisions
How often? Once a year is enough. Or when an asset class deviates by more than 5 percentage points. For the "slipper portfolio" (Pantoffel-Portfolio) of the German consumer organisation Stiftung Warentest: once a year.
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