Real interest rate
The real interest rate shows how much your money REALLY gains in value – after taking inflation into account.
Calculation: nominal interest rate − inflation = real interest rate
Examples (2026):
• Overnight money 2.5% − inflation 2.0% = +0.5% real interest (slight gain)
• Savings book 0.1% − inflation 2.0% = −1.9% real interest (LOSS of purchasing power!)
• ETF 7.0% − inflation 2.0% = +5.0% real interest (solid gain)
Why this matters so much: if you leave money in a savings book (0.1% interest) and inflation is 2%, you lose almost 2% of purchasing power every year. In 10 years, €10,000 is really only worth approx. €8,200. Saving without a return is silently burning money.
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